The PEN Centres of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland are deeply alarmed by the rise in violence against migrant and other marginalised communities on these islands, driven by mis- and dis-information. This is part of a wider rise of those who seek to undo our hard-won civic rights using methods which directly contravene the PEN Charter. In accordance with the charter we call on all members to “’do their utmost to dispel all hatreds”’ and to “’oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood and distortion of facts for political and personal ends”’. We are in solidarity with those targeted and with all who are affected by such violence.
Category Archives: Uncategorized
URGENT (from the PEN International Translation & Linguistic Rights Committee)
(Date limit: sent 12 May 2026)
Almost three months ago we launched the Video Poem Marathon in Indigenous and Minoritized Languages, and since then we have been publishing one poem a day. We have already surpassed 80! 
We are tired, yes — but above all filled with joy. Participation had already been outstanding in previous editions, with more than 250 poems over five years. Just imagine what it means to publish more than 80 poems in a single edition. From Anindilyakwa in northern Australia to Zulu, via Greenlandic Kalaallisut; from the sole remaining speaker of Selk’nam to the few but highly motivated speakers of Livonian, and learners helping keep languages like Hupa alive. 
To those who have already sent their poem: thank you very much. 
After all the work done, the final step is sharing the videos so they can reach as many people as possible. PEN promotes every video we publish, but experience shows that when poets, friends, colleagues and associations help spread the word, the number of views grows enormously. Some videos have hundreds of views, while others only a few. We encourage you to revisit the marathon, find your videos, and help us promote them (on FB, YouTube, X or BlueSky). 
To those who haven’t yet sent a poem or are still hesitating: as you can see, the initiative is very simple. Just record one of your short poems in landscape format. It can be done in a couple of minutes and will allow your language to become part of this great family working to revitalize languages through artistic, literary or simply advocacy efforts. 
We currently have poems scheduled for the entire week. If a few more arrive during these days, we will still be able to include them. After that, we will close the curtain after nearly 100 poems this year and more than 350 since this journey began. 
Thank you all very much!
More than 110 Nobel laureates call on Iran to release gravely ill activist Narges Mohammadi (From The Guardian, 12 May 2026)

Concern for jailed Iranian Nobel laureate as brother fears she is dying
The Narges Foundation has been informed that Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi was urgently transferred to a hospital in Zanjan on Friday, May 1, following a “catastrophic deterioration” of her health, which the foundation said included two episodes of complete loss of consciousness and a severe cardiac crisis.
Read full statement on Narges Mohammadi foundation here.
From BBC article: “Relatives of jailed Iranian human rights campaigner Narges Mohammadi and the Nobel Peace Prize Committee have called for her to be transferred to adequate medical facilities following a sharp reported deterioration of her health.
Her family said the 54-year-old had been taken from her prison in north-west Iran to a local hospital, calling the move a “last-minute” action that may come too late.”
MEMBERS’ SURVEY 2025
INTRODUCTION: OUR FIRST FIVE YEARS
General
- Before the new iteration of for Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireann was formally launched, we formed an alliance with other PEN Centres on these islands: the WISE group (Wales PEN Cymry; Irish PEN; Scottish PEN and English PEN). We worked together on many events and supported each other in various campaigns, too many to list here. This was an incredibly productive and rewarding alliance.
- Over the years we have also worked with other literary and human rights organisations including but not limited to: The Irish Writers’ Union, the Irish Writers Centre, Aontas na Scríbhneoirí Gaeilge, Frontline Defenders, Index on Censorship, the Italian Institute of Culture, the Ukrainian-Irish Cultural Platform and the John Hewitt Society.
- We have presented the work of imprisoned and endangered writers at numerous festivals at home, abroad, in the Poetry Jukebox and online.
- We have joined several PEN International committees, including but not limited to the Turkey Action Group, Writers for Peace and the Women Writers Committee.
2021
- In this year, we consulted with PEN International, established and registered a Company, drew up a formal Constitution and set up a formal Board. We also held an online launch in November, featuring the President of PEN International Jennifer Clements.
- We took part in the (ultimately successful) campaign to allow the family of Margaret Keane (Coventry) to have an Irish language inscription on her gravestone without translation. This was a victory for all minority languages.
- To remember Lyra McKee on the second anniversary of her murder and to celebrate the launch of the paperback edition of her thought-provoking book Lost, Found, Remembered, we partnered with English PEN and Faber Members to bring about a film of readings and tributes to Lyra.
- In May, working with the Wise group, we organised and hosted an international Roundtable meeting of organisations who work to protect journalists, with a specific focus on threats to working journalists in Northern Ireland. One of the issues raised here and followed up later was the issue of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPS).
- We received confidential information from Myanmar, which we passed on to relevant personnel in the DFA (this continued until 2023)
- Together with the WISE group we held an International (online) reading to raise awareness of the plight of Indian Poet Varavara Rao, who was on temporary medical release from prison at the time.
- We initiated a members-only event, PEN Friends, where members from across the country meet online to discuss the cases of imprisoned and endangered writers and send messages of solidarity.
2022
- Following the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine and the re-location of hundreds of Ukrainians to Ireland, we contacted PEN Ukraine to extend a hand to any writers who may be among them. In this way we made contact with several writers, some of whom remain in touch with us and began a long and fruitful relationship with Ukrainian writers internationally.
- This year we hosted a memorial event and award ceremony in MoLI for Eavan Boland, the last recipient of the Irish PEN Award for outstanding contribution to Irish Literature.
- As part of the Imagine Belfast festival programme, we hosted an event celebrating and supporting the dangerous work of South American journalists such as Paola Ugaz (Peru) and Dan Collyns; this was followed by a discussion on threats and difficulties experienced by journalists in Northern Ireland, featuring Patricia Devlin and Kathryn Johnston.
- Board members gave a presentation and readings related to imprisoned writers in person and online at several Book Festivals and on the Poetry Programme (RTÉ Radio 1)
- In September, following the brutal attack on Salman Rushdie, members gathered at the gates of the National Library to read extracts from The Satanic Verses in a show of solidarity.
- In October, representatives attended and gave presentations at a memorial event for Daphne Caruana Galizia, whose case has been a focus and motivating force for much of our work to date.
- Also in October, Ukrainian writer Victoria Amelina came to speak in Smock Alley at our invitation, supported by the UNESCO City of Literature Office. While here, Victoria gave a workshop at a party for Ukrainian children in Pearse street library; we arranged a meeting with officials in the DFA and at the Ukrainian Embassy; and she gave media interviews to raise public awareness about Ukraine.
- A representative from the Board attended the Opening Ceremony of the Frontline Defenders’ Conference.
- In November, we held a screening of Narges Mohammadi’s film White Torture in Dublin Castle as part of the Dublin Book Festival
- In December we held an online reading party for members, to celebrate the Winter Solstice.
2023
- We held a very successful public event as part of the Imagine Belfast Festival in March. The topic was immigration, and Sally Hayden discussed her powerful book The Fourth Time, We Drowned, with Board member, Liz McManus.
- Our next activity – online – was a PEN Friends event on 21 June, where Irish PEN members gathered virtually in order to write to those writers who are imprisoned or harassed because of what they write. Among the imprisoned and persecuted writers to whom we wrote were men and women from Peru, Egypt, Iran and Turkey.
- In September of 2023, we held the first FESTIVAL OF ITALIAN AND IRISH LITERATURE organised by the Italian Institute of Culture in partnership with Irish PEN. The launch was held at the IIC on 7 September, with an exhibition celebrating Irish writers in Italy between the two world wars.
- We met regularly with the other PEN Centres of England, Scotland, and Wales, and were in regular contact with PEN International, keeping ourselves informed about threats to democracy worldwide.
- On 14 October, in partnership with the Dublin Arts and Human Rights Fesival, we held an event at Pearse St Library with the renowned poets George Szirtes and Csilla Toldy.
- In 2023, Victoria Amelina was killed by a Russian missile strike. She had been due to return for events in the Dublin Book Festival, at our invitation. Instead, we held events in her memory that November, including a range of invited Ukrainian speakers and poets who spoke not only about Victoria, but about the cultural war that Russia is waging against Ukraine
- Also as part of that festival, we produced a concert in Windmill Lane in partnership with The Ukrainian-Irish Cultural Platform, in which Ukrainian and Irish poets and musicians participated
- December saw another iteration of the PEN Friends writing/solidarity event. During this event we also support English PEN’s PENWrites campaign.
2024
- In April, Irish PEN took part in an event to welcome the Palestinian poet, Marwan Makhoul, to Dublin. The event was organised in partnership with Poetry Ireland took place in the James Joyce Centre. That month we also took part in an online fundraising event for Ghassan Abu Sittah Children’s Fund (Gaza), organised by Fiona O’Rourke.
- We also had a stand at the Belfast Book Festival to talk to people about PEN principles and what we do. We held an Empty Chair event for each day of the festival at the Crescent Arts Centre, selecting 21 writers from the PEN International Case List and invited participants to send postcards of support
- In July, an Irish PEN event was one of the main events at the John Hewitt Summer School. This event commemorated the life and work Victoria Amelina on the first anniversary of her death. It was the first year of our partnership with the JHSS, which also saw twenty emerging writers from across the island of Ireland sponsored to take part in a programme of workshops and events
- In September, Irish PEN, in partnership with the Italian Cultural Institute, held the second edition of FIILI – Festival of Italian and Irish Literature in Ireland.
- In November, we partnered once again with the Dublin Book Festival. The Day of the Imprisoned Writer took place on the 15th November, and focus was on the Kurdish poet, and first Honorary Member of Irish PEN, Ilhan Sami Çomak, imprisoned for 30 years. He was one of Turkey’s longest-serving political prisoners. We were joined by İpek Özel, Ilhan’s Mackenzie Friend, Caroline Stockford, his translator, and Burhan Sonmez, President of PEN International.
- Throughout 2023 and 2024, Irish PEN worked in partnership with English PEN and the Heaney Estate in order to award a new poetry prize that embraced the values of PEN and of Heaney himself. The first such award ceremony was in December 2024, the second will take place in December 2025.
2025
- Work in partnership with, among others, The John Hewitt Society, The Italian Cultural Institute and the Seamus Heaney Estate, along with various festivals, continues throughout the year
- In June, our first partnership with Listowel Writers’ Week was a great success. We also had a stand during the Belfast Book Festival, where volunteers spoke to the public about the woprk of PEN International.
- In June, we also circulated a statement to the media calling for an immediate end to the Israeli-Palestine conflict, signed by 400 Irish writers. The statement received extensive media coverage.
- In August, we followed this with a statement on our website decrying the arrest of dozens of people in London who were exercising their right to peaceful protest against the ongoing genocide of Palestinians in Gaza. Our statement concludes: “To arrest and charge with terrorist offences those expressing their opposition to genocide seems like an unnecessary and unwelcome form of censorship.”
- In July, we held a Dublin launch for Looking at Women Looking at War: A War and Justice Diary written by our friend and colleague Victoria Amelina, which has won the 2025 Orwell Prize for political writing. One of the book’s editors, Yaryna Grusha, came to Ireland for the launch.
- We then travelled up to Armagh for a second event as part of our partnership with the John Hewitt Summer School. For the second year running, our partnership with the John Hewitt Society has also seen a writers’ development programme with 20 early-career writers participating in a series of workshops throughout the Summer School, culminating in a masterclass in editing.
- Our partnership with the Italian Cultural Institute saw the third iteration of FIILI: The Festival of Italian and Irish Literature in Ireland in September.
- This autumn, we’re very excited to be hosting Kurdish poet Ilhan Sami Çomak in person, alongside Ipek Ozel, who was his Mackenzie Friend during his long period of imprisonment. Ilhan was our first Honorary member. In 20024 he was the subject of our Dublin Book Festival as an imprisoned writer. This year he is free, after 27 years of imprisonment. We are very proud to have been part of the campaign for his release. We held an event during the Dublin Book Festival (8th November).
- December 2025 will see a re-run of our popular PEN Friends event.
- In December, we will also celebrate the second annual award ceremony for the Seamus Heaney Poetry Prize, to be held in the National Library of Ireland. This prize is managed jointly by the Seamus Heaney Estate, Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireann and English PEN. Last year’s ceremony was held in Queen’s University Belfast. This year it will be in Dublin, Next year in London.
Individual cases who have been particularly supported, 2021–2025
- Varavara Rao (India)
- Daphne Caruana Galizia (Malta)
- Nedim Türfent (Turkey)
- Narges Mohammadi (Iran)
- İlhan Sami Çomak (Turkey)
- Victoria Amelina (Ukraine)
- Paola Ugaz (Peru)
- Fatma Hassona (Palestine)
- Uyghur writers (China)
- Alaa Abd El-Fattah (Egypt)
- We lobbied in support of a successful application for visas for a family from Afghanistan
In all of these years we have held online gatherings for members, where we highlight cases of writers who are in danger or in prison because of their work. We then write letters and cards of support to these people and/or their families. Some of this work is in conjunction with English PEN’s PEN Writes programme.
We have participated in international online festivals and in person in places including Belfast, Armagh, Dublin, London, where we have highlighted issues related to Freedom of Expression and the cases of people who have been persecuted for their writing. All of this work has been done on a voluntary basis. It is against the constitution of Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireann for a Board member or committee member to earn money from appearances or work on PEN business. However, since we believe in the principle of Pay the Writer, we do accept donations to Irish PEN for services rendered.
Extracted from a report by Lia Mills

Iran: Authorities must end brutal crackdown on protests and internet shutdowns
PENnternational_IranStatement2026 NGOSStatement2026
Irish PEN/PEN na hEireann express concern for our fellow writers who have been detained in recent times in Iran. In particular, Narges Mohammadi, on
whose behalf we have been campaigning for a number of years.
Here is a link to PEN International statement.
The following international petition has been signed by Irish PEN/PEN na hEireann.
Iran: Over 30 NGOs raise alarm over dire situation for detained human rights defenders amid rising protest death toll
IRAN’S DETAINEES AT HIGH RISK AMIDST A COMMUNICATIONS BLACKOUT
Urgent Protection Required for Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, and Other Individuals Jailed for their Writing, Expression, or Assembly, Amid Nationwide Protests and Internet Shutdown
14 January 2026
As mass repression of protests and dissent dramatically intensifies in Iran amidst an almost complete communications shutdown, the Free Narges Coalition and more than 30 undersigned organisations call for urgent and concrete actions to circumvent internet censorship, as well as raising alarm regarding the grave threats to existing and newly-arrested detainees, particularly those jailed for their human rights work, journalism, expression, activism, or peaceful assembly.
Iran is facing one of the most severe periods of repression in its recent history. Protests that began in Tehran’s Grand Bazar on December 28 against the collapse of the national currency grew in size and scope until authorities completely turned off Iran’s internet access to the outside world and began a more severe crackdown on January 8. Shocking images of dead protesters, doctors’ reports of overflowing hospitals and the lethal use of military-grade weapons and live ammunition, and the absence of access for journalists and independent media, have led to desperation of families missing loved ones, as well as grave concerns around the safety of thousands of those injured or detained. Human rights organisations and international media have been able to verify the killing of over 2,500 protesters, including children under the age of 18, and thousands injured, some severely while almost twenty thousand confirmed arrested. With the majority of the killings occurring since 8 January, amid a full-blown digital blackout that has made further verification impossible, current reports estimate the number of killings to be much higher, likely amounting to more than 6,000.
Meanwhile, in official statements, Tehran’s Prosecutor General has described protesters as vandals and threatened they will face moharebe (waging war against God), a charge that is punishable by death under Islamic Penal law. State media have also reported mass arrests of individuals they label as “rioters.”
According to NetBlocks, Iran has now experienced more than 140 hours of near-total internet shutdown since January 8. Such communications blackouts severely restrict access to independent reporting and sharing of essential and life-saving information, and create conditions in which grave human rights violations can be committed with impunity. Prior to the shutdown, human rights defenders and known dissidents both inside and outside of Iran had reported receiving threats, as authorities have attempted to suppress expressions of support for the protests online.
In this context, both recent and long-standing detainees–including human rights defenders, journalists, writers, and artists–face an acute and often overlooked risk. Past patterns in Iran demonstrate that periods of widespread unrest are accompanied by heightened abuses inside detention facilities, where these groups are particularly vulnerable to extrajudicial killing, enforced disappearance, torture, and other forms of ill-treatment. Those held in solitary confinement and denied contact with the outside world are at especially high risk.
Among those recently detained are prominent figures from Iran’s civil society, including Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Narges Mohammadi, Sepideh Gholian, Alieh Motalebzadeh, Javad Alikordi, Hasti Amiri, Pooran Nazemi, and other human rights defenders and journalists. They were violently arrested following the memorial ceremony for lawyer Khosrow Alikordi on 12 December in Mashhad, and have been held in solitary confinement, their whereabouts and condition unknown, for more than one month. Narges Mohammadi has been denied access to legal counsel and contact with her family, apart from a brief phone call on 14 December when she reported severe ill-treatment, including beatings to her head and neck with batons, as well as threats of further violence. On January 6, before the total internet shutdown, journalist and human rights defender Alieh Motalebzadeh, who has been diagnosed with cancer, was able to call her family. Her daughter reported in a video message that she did not sound well, stating that the detainees are under severe pressure. She was released on bail following deterioration of her health on 12 January. The health condition of Pouran Nazemi is reported to be dire while she remains detained. Narges Mohammadi has been hospitalized for three days after her violent arrest and arbitrary detention since 12 December. Due to the ongoing communications blackout, the families and lawyers have not been able to be in contact with them, including to inquire if their 30 day arbitrary detention order has been extended or not.
We, the undersigned organisations, express our deep concern over the escalation of the killing of protesters, as well as the serious risk of arbitrary legal charges, punishable by the death penalty, against those detained. We stress that the lives and safety of those more vulnerable under detention in Iran must not be forgotten. Human rights defenders, journalists, writers, artists, and those prosecuted due their exercise of freedom of assembly and expression are at the forefront of the peaceful struggle for fundamental human rights. They must be protected and immediately and unconditionally released, and we call for immediate actions from the international community to halt the escalating violations of human rights and humanity.
As reports of mass arrests, killings, and widespread violence continue to escalate, we stand in full solidarity with the people of Iran in their legitimate struggle for fundamental freedoms and democratic rights. We urge the international community to take urgent and concrete actions to prevent further loss of life and to ensure that Iran uphold its international human rights obligations, including through:
Immediate and unconditional release of all those jailed in Iran for their peaceful activism or expression, including Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Narges Mohammadi, as well as human rights and women’s rights defenders, civil society activists, journalists, lawyers, writers, artists, representatives of religious and ethnic minorities, environmental and labour defenders, students, and all others detained or at risk for exercising their fundamental rights.
Immediate restoration of full and unrestricted access to internet and telecommunications services, and an end to nationwide information blackouts that censor news reporting, facilitate repression, block the transmission of essential and life-saving communications including for medical personnel, and impede documentation of human rights violations.Independent, impartial, and transparent investigations into killings, torture, lethal use of force by security agents, enforced disappearances, and other serious human rights violations committed in the context of the ongoing protests, with a view to ensuring accountability in line with international law.
As every hour of inaction increases the risk of irreversible loss of human life and gross violations of human rights. The international community must act urgently to protect the detainees, ensure their safety and rights, and prevent further violations under international law.
Signatures:
Narges Foundation
Front Line Defenders
PEN America
Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
All Human Rights for All in Iran
Alliance des femmes pour la démocratie
ARC – Artists at Risk Connection
ARTICLE 19
Artists at Risk (AR)
Association for Human Rights of Azerbaijanis in Iran (ArcDH)
Baloch activists campaign
Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI)
Coalition For Women In Journalism
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
ECPM (Together against the death penalty)
End Gender Apartheid International Campaign
European Uyghur Institute
Fondation des Femmes
Haalvsh Human Rights Organization (Haalvsh)
HÁWAR.help
International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
Iran House (NGO)
Iran Justice
Irish PEN/PEN na hEireann
Kurdistan Human Rights Association-Geneva (KMMK-G)
Kurdpa Human Rights Organization
League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI)
Middle East Matters
Neda d’Iran
Nobel Women’s Initiative (NWI)
PEN Austria
PEN Canada
PEN Denmark
PEN Flanders
PEN International
PEN Melbourne
PEN Netherlands
PEN Norway
PEN Sweden
Stop honor killings
Strategic Litigation Project, Atlantic Council
United for Iran
World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)

Victoria Amelina wins 2025 Moore Prize for Human Rights Writing
Posthumous Prize for Ukrainian Author Killed by Russian Strike
Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireann is delighted by the news that the 2025 winner of Moore Prize for Human Rights Writing is Looking at Women Looking at War: A War and Justice Diary by Victoria Amelina (William Collins/St. Martin’s Press).
The book has been chosen as the best book with a human rights theme published between 1 July 2024 and 30 June 2025. The prize is awarded posthumously to Ukrainian author Amelina, who was killed before she was able to complete the book.
From the Christopher G. Moore Foundation website:
The 2025 jury – investigative journalist and author Clare Hammond, Director of Human Rights Watch Asia Elaine Pearson and Dr Dainius Pūras, professor of psychiatry and public mental health at Vilnius University – were deeply moved by this unsparing account of the war crimes and the devastating changes war has brought to each person and family throughout Ukraine.
From the Christopher G. Moore Foundation website:
When the war in Ukraine began in 2022, novelist Amelina was working on a new book. Overnight, she became a chronicler of the war and of the courageous women who, like herself, joined the resistance. She travelled the country documenting the effects of war through photographs of ruined homes, schools and community buildings, and recorded testimonies of eyewitnesses and survivors of the atrocities.
Her own death came while on a research trip in Donetsk region, when a Russian cruise missile fell on a restaurant where she and others were having dinner. Her collection of interviews, diary entries, audio files and notes to complete the book was used by friends and colleagues to prepare the unfinished manuscript for publication. The result is an extraordinary account of the horrors of war, the cost of resistance and of women as agents of change. Looking at Women Looking at War is an important document for future justice and future generations.
The Jury commented:
“We were each deeply affected by Looking at Women Looking at War. It is a work of courage, a vivid expression of the turmoil of life and of the wartime role of women whose daily survival is an achievement in itself. Amelina revealed the full experience of war from the inside, while maintaining a positive focus on solutions as part of the story. It is an evocative expression of heart, soul and sacrifice, of people taking power into their own hands, made all the more poignant by the fact that Amelina herself was killed while researching the book.”
OPPORTUNITY for Creative Non-fiction writers (Lviv, Ukraine) i.m Victoria Amelina
The INDEX Institution in Lviv has launched the second open call for the Victoria Amelina Fellowship for writers:
https://www.index-ukraine.org/en/news/vidkritij-konkurs-na-stipendiyu-imeni-viktoriyi-amelinoyi-2026
From their website:
Victoria Amelina’s Legacy
Victoria Amelina was a Ukrainian writer and founder of the New York Literary Festival in the settlement of New York, eastern Ukraine. After Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Amelina retrained as a war crimes researcher and started documenting the consequences of the Russian invasion as part of the Truth Hounds team. Amelina travelled around the world inspiring audiences from Colombia to Albania, Germany, France, Latvia, Norway, Poland, and the UK with her pursuit of justice.
Victoria Amelina’s documentation work informed not only her international advocacy but also her nonfiction book Looking at Women Looking at War: A War & Justice Diary (published in 2025 and awarded the George Orwell prize for Political Writing) and her collection of poetry Testimonies (Svidchennia, 2024). Both books were published posthumously. On 27 June 2023, Victoria Amelina sustained critical injuries in a Russian missile strike on a restaurant in Kramatorsk. She died on 1 July 2023.
To continue the labour of witnessing and the fight for justice that drove Victoria Amelina, the Fellowship named after her will also advance the internationalist aspect of her work by engaging nonfiction writers from Ukraine and abroad…. read more
İlhan Sami Çomak on Books for Breakfast podcast
While İlhan Sami Çomak and İpek Õzel were here for the Dublin Book Festival, they were interviewed by Enda Wyley and Peter Sirr for the Books for Breakfast podcast before their Meet the Poet session in the Café at IMMA.
What a great weekend that was! With thanks to everyone at the Dublin Book Festival, especially Julianne Mooney Siron (Director), to the staff at the National Library who hosted İlhan’s event and the staff in the Café at IMMA – and to Enda for sending the link.

Enda Wyley, İlhan Sami Çomak & İpek Ōzel
